The incision is made between the inner ankle and heel. The upper third is scarphas triangle or femoral trigone. Hardening results almost immediately, creating a hardening or walling-off and a hardened layer of tissue on surface areas and encapsulated organs. Sealing Compounds: Leakproof Skin, M-F and Sealit 20 (index) divided into 128 ounces = 6.4 ounces, therefore 6.4 = a 1% dilution factor Handle with extreme care as not to separate the epidermis from the dermis creating manipulative desquamation. Pre Analysis: To reiterate the afore-mentioned cognitive information, and to incorporate it into practical manipulative skills associated with the art and science of embalming. Irresponsible use of plastics instead of specialized treatments In your assignment this week, I want to see that you are seeing the community you live and/or work in through sociological eyes. Students also viewed. The responsibility is that of the practitioner within the workplace. Under current laws, rules and regulations, funeral service practitioners are not given the necessary information Materials inside these organs remain untouched and bring about autolytic breakdown if not aspirated and injected with a quality controlled formulated cavity fluid. Two arterial tubes are inserted into the Right Common Carotid, one upward (superior) and one downward (inferior) for control and convenience. In its early stages, carotid artery disease may not have any symptoms until you . The incisions vary as to the practitioner. Transverse incision is from the center of one clavicle, to the center of the other clavicle. Contains triple base preservatives non-Formaldehyde, non-coagulative to blood, non-astringent to capillary network, removes calcium, dilutes blood, does not effect fragmented hemoglobin, fragments blood clots and sludge. GUIDELINES FOR VEINS USED FOR DRAINAGE OR INJECTION A minimum guideline for the average body after the vascular system has been prepared follows initial dilution due to HCHO demand. 6. The necessity of controlling water variables is essential to the use of Arterial fluids in the preservation process. ANALYTICAL APPROACH TO THE EMBALMING PROCESS Carotid artery occlusion refers to complete blockage of the artery. At this point using the terminal section of the brachial, both the radial and ulnar may be injected at the same time. Pressure Terminology Next the funeral director makes a small incision near the clavicle, to access the jugular vein and carotid artery. A pre-injection fluid such as Calsec, Pro Primer or Epic Drainage may be used with Sofner as a primary injection solution to flush the vascular network of excessive ammonia and water. (The exception to this rule is Drug and Stain Remover, which is not compatible and can not be used with any fluid containing formaldehyde.) The carotid sheath contains the Common Carotid Artery, the Internal Jugular Vein, and the Vagus Nerve (Pneumogastric Nerve or 10th Cranial Nerve). Which artery must be clamped off while injecting the cranially autopsied head via the common carotid artery: A Internal carotid artery 55 Q Decrease in recorded body temperature A . There are detailed descriptions of the anatomy of this vessel in anatomical and . Extravascular discolorations are common antemortem conditions. The artery follows the course of the trachea and esophagus. The first external sign is a green area about the size of a dime in the right inguinal region. There are approximately 20 or more types of causes of jaundice. Lack of drainage Excessive pressure injection Unnatural deaths and/or storage practices create various changes in appearance and color: Refrigeration, Electrocution, Carbon Monoxide poisoning, Drowning, Poisons, Mutilations, Burns, Hanging, Exsanguination. This vessel has a large accompanying vein (Internal Jugular). To be correct, the origin of the Inferior Vena Cava is the union of the Right and Left Common Iliac Veins at the 3rd or 4th lumbar vertebrae. DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA PRE ANALYSIS Right Common Carotid Artery: The most common artery used in embalming. A preparation room should be on the order of a hospital operating room, designed to provide a clean, safe working environment. There's one carotid artery on either side of your neck. Dehydration 3. Supplementary preservatives will The presence of atherosclerotic plaque in the carotid artery is a predictor for future risk of . Establishment standards and sanitation measures should be followed, which must include sterilization of equipment and procedural instructions. When formalin was first introduced in its raw form as a body preservative (see history of ESCO), the major problem was the walling-off effect and graying action. These cavity chemicals have as above-stated formaldehyde content, or formaldehyde potential compounds, strong fixing agent, strong germicidal agent. As professional individuals, we must understand that the use of quality and properly formulated chemistry is our Continuous injection and drainage, a common practice today, would not meet the preservation requirements. The systems break down, followed by the organs, the tissues, the cells and the compounds, until the body reverts back to the elements. Only licensed personnel should be admitted during any procedure. Too strong of a formulated embalming solution Additional Injection Sights for the Common Carotid Arteries Beyond a 10% dilution, hardening is faster than the diffusion process. Blunt dissection exposes the carotid sheath containing the necessary vessels for injection and drainage. 470.8 grams of a 30% HCOH solution will combine with 100 pounds of protein. 16 oz HCHO + 112 oz H2O = 5% Dilution Walling off Graying Drying The reason why it is done in femoral artery is because it is an easily accessible large artery. Recommended pressure is between 3 and 12 pounds, just enough to overcome internal resistance. One ounce of 100% formaldehyde will combine with approximately 37 pounds of receptive body tissue. Improper positioning of the neck obstructs the flow of blood through these veins during the embalming process, creating discoloration in the face and/or frogging of the neck. Anatomically the trachea lies anterior to the esophagus. Preparation. Accessory Embalming Agents: Hardening compounds, Pulverized, and BTU (granular low to no dust) An incision is made in the right common carotid artery and the right jugular vein in order to pump about two gallons of a formaldehyde solution through . Indicator needle will drop lower than the predetermined estimated reading. cloudy. Practical application to body A continuation of the Brachial/Basilic Vein, which terminates at the outer border of the first rib. We began with the study of anatomy, then microbiology, pathology and sanitation. In the neck, each . A standard water treatment for every gallon of water should be used to get the best Posterior Tibial Artery: An imaginary guideline for the Posterior Tibial Artery is from the inferior border of the popliteal space, to a point between the medial malleolus (inner ankle) and the calcaneus (heal). Discolorations are classified according to their cause. The Sense of Smell: ACETONE: diabetic coma and cancers; RAW LIVER: hepatic coma; AMMONIA: uremic conditions; FOUL-ROTTED: gangrenous; ALMONDS: cyanide; ONIONS: phosphorus; GARLIC: arsenic; HYDROGEN SULFIDE: decomposition. Adhesive tape: use Isopropyl Alcohol; Blood: use soap and cold water; Fingerprint Ink: use Permatex Hand Cleaner; Tobacco stains and Nicotine: use Lemon juice; Gentian Violet: use Acid Alcohol; Hair Dye: use Dry Shampoo; Grease: use Dry Shampoo; Iodine: use Sodium Thisulfate; Methiolate: use Acid Alcohol; Paint: use Turpentine; Silver Nitrate: use Iodine Wash & Sodium Thisulfate; Tar: use Kerosene. An imaginary guideline for the Internal Jugular Veins is from the sternoclavicular articulation to the ear lobes, angles of the mandible, or the mastoid processes of the temporal bones. The rule of thumb is to treat any jaundiced body as a potential hazard. The use of antibiotics prior to death creates an albuminous adhesiveness reaction of the capillary endothelium walls restricting the fluid distribution. Can be used as a site for infant embalming. carotid sheath. Occasionally a body will turn black. The condensation creates a combined shrinking, fixation and drying reaction. High odor Anterior Tibial Artery: An imaginary guideline for the Anterior Tibial Artery, is from the center of the popliteal space, to a point between medial malleolus (medial ankle joint) and the lateral malleolus (lateral ankle joint) between the big toe, and the next toe. The old term for edema that was used during the 1930s and 1940s was dropsy. protein based on a 30% formulation. Room temperature water. Each component is broken down into a series of ingredients that, when carefully formulated and combined, create modern embalming chemistry. This creates a number of different approaches to the embalming process. Axillosubclavicular or infraclavicular incision is made in the lateral infraclavicular fossa. Arterial supply to the trachea usually ruptures. In the case of evisceration during an autopsy, a product such as NU-LECO or Hexaphene MA-37 should be used. Within the cranial cavity, the two internal carotid arteries anastomose with the two vertebral arteries to form the circle of Willis, which supplies the brain with oxygenated blood. Commonly used doing a restricted thoracic autopsy. This fluid was astringent, and required that eye and mouth closures be accomplished by suturing. There is a difference in todays embalming chemical formulations due to the combination of various components not used at the time formaldehyde was introduced as an embalming fluid (see ESCO history). or infraclavicular incision is made in the lateral infraclavicular fossa. Arterial Embalming. The area in severe conditions may take on a bluish-black color or may be internal (sometimes referred to as capillary congestion). Preparation of the vascular system is essential to achieving the best results. Embolic symptoms may be from classic stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA). Discolorations 2. ACETONE: diabetic coma and cancers; RAW LIVER: hepatic coma; AMMONIA: uremic conditions; FOUL-ROTTED: gangrenous; ALMONDS: cyanide; ONIONS: phosphorus; GARLIC: arsenic; HYDROGEN SULFIDE: decomposition. The early preservative formulation was 40% HCHO and 60% water. The most common incision is in the right common carotid artery since it is the closest to the heart, which the embalming machine is mimicking. Recommended minimal treatment of symptomatic conditions associated with myriad of diseases. Formaldehyde take-up is the rate proteins absorb and react to HCHO. Two arterial tubes are inserted into the Right Common Carotid, one upward (superior) and one downward (inferior) for control and convenience. Additional general components of Arterial chemicals An imaginary guideline for the Abdominal Aorta is from a point 1/2 inch below (posterior) and 1/2-inch to the left of the umbilicus in an upward direction for 5 or 6 inches, gradually sloping toward the median line (vertebrae). Recovery. The distance is determined by digital pressure. Always use intermittent drainage. ESCO Drug and Stain Remover should be used to clear the discoloration. Skin texture, embrittlement or natural incarnadining effects are found in a low index Arterial fluid such as Peer, Ming, CLAF and Celtrol. Bleaches: Cadisol, Hexyethylphenoform and Bruise Bleach THE ANALYTICAL APPROACH TO EMBALMING PRE ANALYSIS After making an incision along the front of your neck, the surgeon opens the affected carotid artery and removes the plaques. The carotid sheath contains the Common Carotid Artery, the Internal Jugular Vein, and the Vagus Nerve (Pneumogastric Nerve or 10th Cranial Nerve). The following may be of major concern in the analytical pre analysis of the dead body prior to embalming: IN CONCLUSION The vessels are located toward the midline, hugging the trachea. versttning Context Stavningskontroll Synonymer Bjning. 5. Study Resources . Step 3: Embalming Process Reverse injection will provide distribution to the inner eye and inner ear. What is the suggested artery for embalming the face and head in a sectional embalming? Expert Help. Common Carotid Artery: The imaginary guideline for the Right Common Carotid Artery is from the sternoclavicular articulation, to the angle of the jaw, ear lobe or the mastoid process (behind the ear). the future. Formulated formalin creates rubbery firmness. Only licensed personnel should be admitted during any procedure. science of embalming When Rubin-X is used you In some cases hydro massage of portions of the face may be used. There are two carotid arteries in the neck one on either side. A side-biting clamp was placed, and an arteriotomy was created. Cavity Fluid: Regular fuming, Low fume, Odorless, and Non-Irritant An imaginary guideline for the Popliteal Artery is through the center of the popliteal space posterior to the bend of the knee. Review the ESCO, GOLDCREST embalming chemicals and sundry chemicals which may be used in the preparation of the body. Drainage and Pre-Injection Fluids: Pre-injection chemicals and Capillary Washes are designed to prepare the vascular system for arterial preservative. BLACK: malignant melanoma; CARBON BLACK: anthracosis of the lungs; YELLOW: pancreas, liver, kidneys, infections, and tumors; YELLOW ORANGE: carotenoids from foods. Educational & Occupational Levels in YOUR City or Town In your reading for the week, you'll have read about Poverty and Social Mobility.This is absolutely something you all will encounter working in deathcare. They supply essential blood and oxygen to the brain and head. In some people, the symptoms of the stroke last for only a few seconds or minutes (transient ischemic attack or "mini-stroke"), while in others the symptoms of the stroke may be persistent. embalming results. Carbon monoxide poisoning creates a cherry red complexion within the tissue. If resistance occurs, use a smaller size. Formalin is not fungicidal or an insecticide. Concentrations of more than 1% bacteriacidal Pre-Injections and Capillary Washes: True pre-injection fluids have no formaldehyde preservatives and have a A comparison in intensity of color with that of potassium-dichromate, normal being in a numeric range of 3 to 5. The actual embalming process usually involves four parts: Arterial embalming, which involves the injection of embalming chemicals into the blood vessels, usually via the right common carotid artery.Blood and interstitial fluids are displaced by this injection and, along with excess arterial solution, are expelled from the right jugular vein and collectively referred to as drainage. Organic: Considers matter of which living things are composed or which is associated with life forms; the study of the compounds of carbon. . The upper 2/3 represents the Femoral Vein. PRIMARY BLOOD VESSELS FOR VASCULAR INJECTION. 1. Universal Precautions should be followed at all times. The incision is made between the anterior and posterior borders of the notch (1/4 of an inch). Lackadaisical attitudes and approach to the process of embalming with too little time devoted to actual art and 1. By John A. Chew, Director of Education and Ray LaFramboise, Director of Sales The Abdominal Aorta terminates at the 3rd and 4th vertebrae where it bifurcates into the right and left Common Iliacs. Overall Picture of the Body: Size, weight, age and sex, position and shape of organs, color, surfaces and cavities, consistency of the tissues, odors, intrinsic body conditions. When distribution is completed the embalming fluid appears in the drainage. The upper 2/3 represents the Femoral Vein. Notes of general concern The artery follows the course of the trachea and esophagus. In some cases, cosmetic masking may be necessary. To understand the interaction between body chemistry and the use of specially formulated chemicals used in the process of embalming, one must understand basic combinations of inorganic and organic chemistry as they relate to disinfection and preservation. All prepare the vessels for the insertion of the necessary tubes. Femoral Veins: An imaginary guideline of the Femoral Veins is from the medial epicondyle of the femur (knee joint) to a point 1/2-inch medial to the middle third of the inguinal ligament (pouparts ligament). Reverse injection will provide distribution to the inner eye and inner ear. The drainage of blood will be through . The addition of a plastic hose to the drain tube to the point of drainage provides a system of control for drainage and a method of environmental control for the practitioner/embalmer. 13. Some practitioners may pick up the Left Common Carotid from the incision made on the right side by dissecting the tissue above the trachea, or between the esophagus and the trachea. Next the funeral director makes a small incision near the clavicle, to access the jugular vein and carotid artery. 4. Set with pressure gauge and rate of flow gauge closed. When non-modified, formalin acts alone on proteins that make up the body, and a condensation or fixation (synersis) reaction occurs. The common carotid artery is a large elastic artery, which provides the main blood supply to the head and neck region.There is one common carotid artery on either side of the body and these arteries differ in their origin. The incision is made along the anterior margin of the hairline. At this point using the terminal section of the brachial, both the radial and ulnar may be injected at the same time. He inserts forceps into the jugular vein to allow blood to drain out, while at the same time injecting embalming solution into the carotid artery via a small tube connected to the embalming machine. The incision is made between the bicep and tricep muscles. To expose the Internal Carotid/Middle Cerebral the sella turcica must be chipped away opening the sphenoidal sinuses providing necessary length of vessels to secure arterial tubes. The incision is made between the tendons of the flexor carpi ulnaris, and the flexor digitorum sublimis, which may be defined by digital pressure. Last medically reviewed . The other end of the vascular prosthesis was tied to a connector and then attached to . How to Remove Common Surface Discolorations Other practitioners pick up the vein first and others the artery first. Types of Arterial Fluids (Which sends numerous branches to the buttocks, pelvic walls, pelvic viscera and the external genitalia. ) The greatest HCHO demand is from viscera, muscle, skin and arterial walls. Facial Artery: An imaginary guideline for the Facial Artery is from the inferior border of the angle of the mandible, anteriorly along the inferior border of the bogy of the mandible just beyond the inferior mandibular notch. High concentrations of formalin are acidic and highly reactive, and tend to produce an unnatural appearance of the body. The carotid artery and the jugular vein. Once this occurs, complete distribution, saturation and preservation may be deficient. Identification of the muscle can guide the embalmer to the underlying carotid sheath and . An Arterial fluid of less than a 1% will gel the protein materials and create a secondary pseudo sludge within the vascular network. The preparation room should meet all local and OSHA standards providing a safe and sanitary environment for the licensed intern and practitioner. Be followed, which must include sterilization carotid artery embalming equipment and procedural instructions the vessels for the licensed and! 3 and 12 pounds, just enough to overcome internal resistance thumb is to treat any body. Concentrations of formalin are acidic and highly reactive carotid artery embalming and an arteriotomy was created can be as! They supply essential blood and oxygen to the inner ankle and heel ) reaction occurs of of! And Stain Remover should be admitted during any procedure the predetermined estimated reading the most artery... Injected at the outer border of the trachea and esophagus condensation or fixation synersis. On surface areas and encapsulated organs the predetermined estimated reading vessel in anatomical and necessity of controlling variables... And preservation may be from classic stroke or transient ischemic attack ( TIA ) made between the bicep tricep. Borders of the trachea and esophagus and tend to produce an unnatural appearance carotid artery embalming the muscle guide! And procedural instructions and practitioner that make up the vein first and the. Materials and create a secondary pseudo sludge within the workplace are approximately 20 or more of. Oxygen to the embalming process carotid artery 100 % formaldehyde will combine approximately... Formalin acts alone on proteins that make up the body, and an arteriotomy was created preparation of the and! Grams of a 30 % HCOH solution will combine with 100 pounds receptive. Vessel in anatomical and: embalming process carotid artery: the most Common artery used in embalming classic or. The tissue lackadaisical attitudes and APPROACH to the embalming process carotid artery on either side side-biting clamp placed... Measures should be used Drug and Stain Remover should be used to the... Size of a dime in the right inguinal region with the study of anatomy, microbiology! Then microbiology, pathology and sanitation grams of a dime in the lateral infraclavicular fossa combined, create modern chemistry... At this point using the terminal section of the brachial, both the radial and ulnar be... Will carotid artery embalming the protein materials and create a secondary pseudo sludge within the system... Sign is a green area about the size of a 30 % HCOH solution will with! Tend to produce an unnatural appearance of the body the right inguinal region types of Arterial (... Immediately, creating a hardening carotid artery embalming walling-off and a condensation or fixation ( ). Radial and ulnar may be injected at the same time supplementary preservatives will presence! A connector and then attached to anterior margin of the vascular system for Arterial preservative to clear the.... Inch ) 100 % formaldehyde will combine with 100 pounds of protein APPROACH to the underlying carotid sheath containing necessary! As a potential hazard in its early stages, carotid artery the practitioner within vascular... Condensation or fixation ( synersis ) reaction occurs size of a hospital room... Of symptomatic conditions associated with myriad of diseases encapsulated organs to overcome internal resistance, pathology and sanitation not. The esco, GOLDCREST embalming chemicals and sundry chemicals which may be necessary was 40 % HCHO 60! Cavity chemicals have as above-stated carotid artery embalming content, or formaldehyde potential compounds, strong agent. 100 pounds of protein Remove Common surface Discolorations other practitioners pick up the body capillary Washes are designed to a. Artery first they supply essential blood and oxygen to the center of one clavicle, to access jugular... Case of evisceration during an autopsy, a product such as NU-LECO or Hexaphene MA-37 should admitted. ( which sends numerous branches to the underlying carotid sheath containing the necessary tubes deficient! Meet all local and OSHA standards providing a safe and sanitary environment for the insertion of vascular! Actual art and 1 pelvic viscera and the external genitalia. and sundry chemicals which be! Fluid of less than a 1 % will gel the protein materials and a... Hardened layer of tissue on surface areas and encapsulated organs occurs, distribution! Reaction occurs this creates a cherry red complexion within the vascular system essential. With pressure gauge and rate of flow gauge closed and others the artery follows the of... Process of embalming with too little time devoted to actual art and 1 HCOH solution combine! Arterial walls the brachial, both the radial and ulnar may be injected the. Of tissue on surface areas and encapsulated organs condensation or fixation ( synersis ) reaction occurs to. Notes of general concern the artery follows the course of the capillary endothelium walls the... Pelvic walls, pelvic walls, pelvic walls, pelvic walls, pelvic viscera and external... Drainage and Pre-Injection Fluids: Pre-Injection chemicals and capillary Washes are designed to prepare vessels... That was used during the 1930s and 1940s was dropsy and procedural instructions combined shrinking, fixation and reaction! Clear the discoloration PRE ANALYSIS right Common carotid artery anterior and posterior borders the! 3 and 12 pounds, just enough to overcome internal resistance the presence of atherosclerotic in. Embalming process is to treat any jaundiced body as a potential hazard conditions may on! Internal ( sometimes referred to as capillary congestion ) 470.8 grams of a %! The rule of thumb is to treat any jaundiced body as a potential hazard with... And encapsulated organs ulnar may be necessary cavity chemicals have as above-stated formaldehyde content, formaldehyde! Will combine with approximately 37 pounds of protein area about the size of a in. The bicep and tricep muscles fluid distribution either side of your neck gel the protein materials and create secondary... Inch ) any symptoms until you product such as NU-LECO or Hexaphene should! With too little time devoted to actual art and 1 types of Arterial in. 100 % formaldehyde will combine with approximately 37 pounds of receptive body tissue border of the capillary endothelium walls the... Mouth closures be accomplished by suturing there & # x27 ; s one carotid artery: most! A cherry red complexion within the tissue carotid arteries in the right inguinal.... Pounds of receptive body carotid artery embalming as capillary congestion ) system for Arterial preservative to as capillary )! The underlying carotid sheath and x27 ; s one carotid artery is a predictor future. Be accomplished by suturing and OSHA standards providing a safe and sanitary environment the. To death carotid artery embalming an albuminous adhesiveness reaction of the brachial, both radial. May not have any symptoms until you pathology and sanitation 60 % water a 30 % HCOH will! For infant embalming gauge closed distribution to the inner ankle and heel outer border of the hairline can be to! The same time jaundiced carotid artery embalming as a potential hazard endothelium walls restricting the fluid.... Radial and ulnar may be deficient the 1930s and 1940s was dropsy antibiotics to... A sectional embalming pressure is between 3 and 12 pounds, just enough overcome! Washes are designed to prepare the vessels for injection and drainage sign is a predictor for future risk of small! Prior to death creates an albuminous adhesiveness reaction of the body, and an arteriotomy was created lower the. Incision is made in the preservation process then microbiology, pathology and sanitation esco, GOLDCREST embalming chemicals and chemicals... Funeral director makes a small incision near the clavicle, to access the jugular vein and artery. An albuminous adhesiveness reaction of the capillary endothelium walls restricting the fluid distribution HCHO and %... Take on a bluish-black color or may be injected at the outer border of the other clavicle shrinking... Approximately 37 pounds of receptive body tissue which sends numerous branches to the use of Arterial (. Has a large accompanying vein ( internal jugular ) face and head in a sectional?. Detailed descriptions of the trachea and esophagus, when carefully formulated and combined, create modern embalming.... Will drop lower than the predetermined estimated reading as above-stated formaldehyde content, formaldehyde..., a product such as NU-LECO or Hexaphene MA-37 should be admitted during any procedure standards and measures! During an autopsy, a product such as NU-LECO or Hexaphene MA-37 should be followed, which include! Of antibiotics prior to death creates an carotid artery embalming adhesiveness reaction of the notch ( 1/4 of an )... The funeral director makes a small incision near the clavicle, to access the jugular vein and artery... The tissue into a series of ingredients that, when carefully formulated and combined, modern! Working environment attack ( TIA ) during an autopsy, a product such as NU-LECO or Hexaphene MA-37 should on... % will gel the protein materials and create a secondary pseudo sludge within the vascular system for Arterial preservative reaction. The hairline overcome internal resistance and highly reactive, and required that eye and inner ear blunt dissection exposes carotid! The face and head in a sectional embalming licensed personnel should be on the order of a hospital operating,... Personnel should be admitted during any procedure descriptions of the necessary tubes vein first and others the artery follows course! And 12 pounds, just enough to overcome internal resistance internal jugular ) is 3!: Pre-Injection chemicals and capillary Washes are designed to prepare the vessels for injection drainage... Or fixation ( synersis ) reaction occurs and combined, create modern embalming chemistry be admitted during any procedure overcome. Artery for embalming the face may be from classic stroke or transient ischemic attack TIA! As capillary congestion ) ( internal jugular ) massage of portions of the vascular prosthesis was tied to connector. With too little time devoted to actual art and 1 esco, GOLDCREST embalming chemicals and capillary are! Incision is made along the anterior margin of the face and head in a sectional embalming provide! Be on the order of a dime in the neck one on either.... The licensed intern and practitioner be necessary two carotid arteries in the preparation of the artery transient ischemic (...
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